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                <p class="ql-align-center" style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; text-align: center; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><img loading="lazy" class="" style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 10px auto 0px; padding: 0px; display: block; height: 254px; max-width: 100%;" src="https://q1.itc.cn/images01/20241029/cc9c9e12a26b4d779d1eaa2a24077e2c.jpeg" width="381" height="427" /></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">1.什么是保护接地？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：是将平时不带电的电器设备的金属外壳通过接地体与大地紧密连接。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">2.什么叫重复接地？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：把变压器的低压侧中性点接地的配电系统中，将零线上一处或多处通过接地的配电系统中，将零线的一处或多处通过接地装置与大地紧密联接。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">3.什么叫接地短路？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：运行中的电气设备和电力线路，如果由于绝缘损坏而使带电部分碰触接地的金属构件或直接与大地发生连接时称接地短路。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">4.哪些电气设备必须进行接地或接零保护？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：1）发电机变压器、高低压电器；2）电力设备传动装置；3）互感器二次线圈；4）配电盘和控制盘的框架</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">5.什么叫接地短路电流？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：当发生接地短路时，通过接入点流入地中的短路电流。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">6.什么叫对地电压？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答:电气设备发生某相接地时，其接地部分与大电位等于零处的电位差</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">7.倒顺开关的用途是什么？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：主要是用来控制小容量电动机做正反转全压起动</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">8.重复接地的作用是什么？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：1）降低漏电设备外壳的对地电压；2）减轻零线断线时的危险</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">9.什么是过载保护？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：当线路或设备的载荷超过允许范围时能延时切断电源的一种保护10.电气设备过热有哪几种情况？</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：主要是电流产生的热量造成的包括以下几种：</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">（1）短路；（2）过载；（3）接触不良；（4）铁芯发热；（5）散热不良。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">11．电气设备高压、低压之分？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：高压：设备对地电压在250V以上者。低压：设备对地电压在250V以下者。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">12.什么叫负荷率？怎样提高负荷率？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：负荷率是一定时间内的平均有功负荷与最高有功负荷之比的百分数，用以衡量平均负荷与最高负荷之间的差异程度，要提高负荷率，主要是压低高峰负荷和提高平均负荷。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">13.电动机运行中出现不正常声响原因是什么？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：电气方面：（1）绕组接地或相间短路：（2）绕组匝间短路；（3）绕组或部分线圈的极性接错；（4）缺相运行。机械方面：（1）风扇叶片触碰端罩；（2）轴承严重磨损或滚珠损坏；（3）轴承内环与轴接触不牢；（4）扫膛。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">14.接通电源后三相异步电动机不能起动怎么办？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：（1）用试电笔检查湘电源是否有电；（2）检查电源开关是否良好；（3）检查电动机熔断器；（4）检查电动机接线板上接头；（5）检查电动机是否断路；（6）检查定转子绕组有无短路故障。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">15.电动机不能采用直接起动方式起动怎么办？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：（1）星一三角起动器；（2）自藕变压器起动器；（3）电阻、电抗降压起动。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">16.什么叫变压器的利用率？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：运行变压器的实际输出功率与其额定输出功率的比值。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">17.怎样判别电气设备四种基本状态？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：1）“运行中”状态，断路器和隔离开关已合闸，电源与设备接通。“热备用”状态、断路器已断开，电源中断，设备停运，但断路器两边的隔离开关仍接通。3）“冷备用”状态，设备断路器和隔离开关已断开。4）“检修中”状态，设备断路器和隔离开关断开，并已悬挂标识牌，没有遮栏，同时接好地线。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">18.怎样提高功率因数？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：采用自然调整：（1）尽量减少变压器和电动机的浮装容量；（2）提高设备利用率减少空载运行；（3）三角形接线电动机改为星形接线，人工调整，安装电容器是最经济、最有效的方法。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">19.怎样选择电容器组的接线方式？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：应根据电容器的电压，保护方式和容量来选择。当电容器的额定电压与网络额定电压一致时，采用三角形接线；当电容器的额定电压低于网络额定电压时，采用星形接线</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">20.什么是过流保护？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：当线路上发生短路时，其重要特征是线路中电流急剧增大，当电流超过某一预定数值时，反应于电流开关而动作的保护装置。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">21.二次回路包括哪些部分？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：1）按电源性质分：（1）交流电流回路由电流互感器二次侧供电全部回路（2）交流电压回路，由电压互感器二次侧及三相五柱电压、互感器开口三角供电的全部回路（3）直流回路，直流系统的全部回路；2）按回路用途来分：（1）测量回路（2）继电保护回路</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">22.什么是电容器？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：电容器也称容电器，是一种静止的电器设备，可容纳电荷，当电荷向外释放时便形成电流是一种储能装置</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">23.什么是电量、电流、电压、电阻、电路、电功率？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：电量&#8212;物体所带电荷的数量称电量，单位为库伦。电流&#8212;电荷在导体中定向移动就形成了电流，单位称安培，简称安。在1秒钟内通过导体截面积的电是为1库伦，其电流强度就是1安培。电压&#8212;电路中某两点的电位差叫电压，单位为伏特。电阻&#8212;电流在导体中的阻碍作用叫电阻。单位为欧姆。电路&#8212;电流所通过的路径叫电路。电路由电压、电器、开关和连接导线四个基本部分组成。电源是产生电能的装置；电器有电灯泡、电风扇等；连接导线用连接电源、电器和开关，并必须接成循环通路。电功率&#8212;表示单位时间内电做了多少功，简称功率，单位为瓦特。1小时消耗1千瓦的电能叫“1度电”</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">24.什么是电动机？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：电动机是把电能转换成机械能，并输出机械能的电气设备。常用的是三相交流异步电动机。各类棉纺机械都广泛应用电动机来驱动。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">25.什么是接触器？接触器的作用是什么？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答:接触器是一种自动的电磁式开关，它通过电磁力的作用使触头闭合和断开，导致电流接通和断开。不仅如此，接触器还具有低压释放的功能，适用于频繁操作和运行距离控制。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">26.什么是保险丝？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：保险丝又叫熔断器或熔丝，它是一种有效的电器保护装置，可避免短路的损坏</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">27.什么是热继电器？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：热继电器使利用电流效应，制成过载保护的电器</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">28.什么是火线？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：由发电机或变压器的三相线圈互相联结成星形，由线圈始端引出三条导线叫相线，三条相线也叫火线。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">29.什么是零线？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：三相线圈的公共点，叫中性点，由中性点引出的导线和大地等电位，因大地是零电位，所以中性点叫零点。中性线叫零线</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">30.什么叫接地线？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：为防止电器绝缘损坏而遭触电，一般常用导线和大地连接起来，这根导线叫保护地线。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">31.安全用电的措施是什么？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：火线必须进开关，使开关处于分断状态，电器不带电。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">32．什么是低压触电保护器？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：它是一种行之有效的防止低压触电的保护设备，如果在低压网络中发生触电事故或绝缘损坏漏电、它会立即发出警报信号或指令切断电源，人或设备得到保护。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">33.什么是气间距？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：为防止人体接近带电体或防止车辆等物体碰撞过分接近带电体，防止电气短路事故和因此而引起火灾，在带电体与地面之间，带电体与带电体，设备之间均需保持一定的安全距离。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">34.什么叫安全电压？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：人体与电接触时，对人体各部组织不会造成任何损害的电压为安全电压。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">35.三相用电不平衡的危害？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：由于三相电压不平衡在感应电动机的定子上将产生一个逆序旋转磁场，此时感应电动机在正逆两个磁场的作用下运行，因正序转磁场比逆转磁场大的多，故电动机的旋转方向按正序方向旋转但转子逆序阻很小，所以逆序电流较大，因有逆序电流和磁场的存在而产生较大的制动力距，将使功率减少。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">36.什么是三电？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：三电指计划用电、节约用电、安全用电。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">37．星一三角形（Y-△）降压起动？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：对于额定电压380V时运行时为三角形接法的电动机在起动时，可先把定子绕组成星形，待启动结合后再接成三角形，这种方法称为星形一三角形降压起动。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">38．什么叫大地？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：当电气设备发生接地故障时，接地电流就通过接地线和接地体流入地下，并向在地做半球形疏散。在靠近接地体的地方，半球面较小，电阻大，接地电流通过此处的电压降也大，其电位就高；在距离接地体较远的地方，半球面较大，电阻小，电压降也小，其电位也就低。以接地体为圆心，球形的半径约20m，其电位实际趋近于零，一般称为大地或地。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">39．什么叫接地体？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：与大地土壤直接接触的金属导体或金属导体组，叫做接地体或接地组。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">40．什么叫接地线和接地装置？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：连接电气设备接地部分与接地体的金属导体，称为接地线。接地体和接地线的总称叫接地装置。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">41．什么叫保护接零？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：把是电气设备不带电的金属部分与电图电网的零线连接起来。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">42．保护接零有何作用？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：变压器或发电机接地的中性点叫做零点，与零点连接的导线叫做零线。保护接零线就是将电气设备在正常情况下不带电的金属外壳与零线连接。而在1000V以下中性点直接接地的供电系统中，一般不采用保护接地而采用保护接零。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">43．接零的要点是什么？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：接零时应满足以下要求（1）在同一系统中，严禁把一部分电气设备接地，而把另一部分电气设备接零，这是极不安全的。（2）在三相四线制的零线上，不允许装设开关和熔断器。（3）注意零线敷设质量，为防备出现零线断线故障，应装设足够的重复接地装置，重复接地的接地电阻，应不大于10欧姆。（4）所有的电气设备接零线，应以并联方式联结，在接零碎于线或支线上。（5）零线的截面积应不小于相线截面积的1/2。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">44．什么是漏电保护器？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：电气线路或电气设备发生单相接地短路故障时会产生剩余电流，利用这种剩余电流来切断故障线路或设备电源的保护电器称之为剩余电流动作保护器，即统称为漏电保护器。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">45．漏电保护常采用的三级保护方式是什么？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：过流，接地，短路。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">46．漏电是有什么原因引起的？漏电造成后果是什么？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：原因：绝缘损坏（包括老化，环境，机械，有毒气体）。后果：引发杂散电流，造成损耗，线损增大。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">47．照明线路漏电的原因及检查漏电方法、步骤有哪些？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：照明线路漏电有两条途径：一是火线与零线间的绝缘电阻受损，而产生的火线与零线间漏电。二是火线与地之间的绝缘受损而形成火线与地间漏电。检查步骤可按下述进行：（1）首先判断是否漏电。用摇表测绝缘电阻值的大小，或在被检查建筑物的总闸刀上接一电流表，取下所有灯泡，接通全部电灯开关，若电流表指针摆动，则说明有漏电。（2）判断火线与零线间的漏电，还是火线与大地之间漏电或两者兼有。心接入电流表检查为例：切断零线，观察电流的变化，电流表指示不变，是火线与大地之间漏电。电流表指示为零，是火线与零线之间漏电。电流表指示变小，但不为零，则表明火线为零线，火线与大地之间均有漏电。（3）确定漏电范围。取下分路短路器或拉开刀闸，电流表指示不变则表明是总线漏电，电流表指示变小但不为零，则表明总线与分路均有漏电。（4）找出漏电点，按分支路线，拉开关，逐一排查，查找漏电点并排除。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">48．漏电保护方式有哪些？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：全网总保护，是指在低压电网电源处装设保护器；对于移动式电力设备，临时用电设备和用电的家庭，应安装末级保护；较大低压电网的多级保护。以上三种保护方式，漏电保护器动作后均自动切断供电电源。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">49．电器安全用具包括什么？具体内容是什么？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：电气安全用具按功能分：操作用具和防护用具。操作用具包括：验电器、绝缘杆、绝缘夹钳。防护用具包括：绝缘手套、绝缘靴、绝缘垫、绝缘台、遮栏、登高作业安全用具。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">50．静电的危害有几种？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：爆炸和火灾，电击，妨碍生产。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">51．消除静电危害的措施有几种？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：接地法、泄露法、中和法和工艺控制法。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">52．什么叫短路？短路会造成什么后果？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：两根电源线不经过负载而直接接触或碰触，这一现象叫做短路。短路会造成电气设备的过热，甚至烧毁电气设备引起火灾，同时短路电流会产生很大的电动力，造成电气设备损坏。严重的短路事故，会破坏系统稳定以及浪费电能。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">53．对安全电压值如何规定？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：我国根据具体环境条件的不同，安全电压值规定为：</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">在无高度触电危险的建筑中为65伏；</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">再有高度触电危险的建筑物中为36伏；</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">再有特别触电危险的建筑物中为12伏。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">54．接地接零的安全要求有哪些？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：（1）导电的连续性；（2）连接可靠；（3）有足够的机械强度；（4）足够的导电性能和热稳定性能；（5）零线要重复接地；（6）防止腐蚀；（7）防机械损伤；（8）地下安装距离要符合有关要求；（9）接地和接零线不能串联。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">55．保证变压器正常运行包括哪些内容？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：包括观察电流.电压.功率因数.油量.油色.温度指示.接点状态等是否正常，观察设备和线路有无破损，是否严重脏污，以及观察门窗.围栏等辅助设施是否完好，听声音是否正常，注意有无放电声响，闻有无焦糊味及其它异常气味。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">56．什么是屏护？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：屏护是采用屏护装置控制不安全因素，即采用遮拦.护罩.护盖.箱闸等把带电体同外界隔绝开来。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">57．变压器油的主要作用是什么？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：变压器油的主要作用是冷却和绝缘。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">58．自动空气断路器的作用是什么？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：自动空气断路器又叫自动开关，是低压配电网路中重要的通断电路的装置，具有过流时限保护，短路瞬时保护和失压保护作用。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">59．高压电器设备主要包括哪些？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：高压电器设备主要包括高压熔断器.高压隔离开关.高压负荷开关.高压断路器.高压开关柜和电力变压器。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">60.电路是有什么组成的？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：电路是电流所流经的路径，它由电源、负载、控制电器和保护电器、导线组成。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">61．什么是欧姆定律？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：通过电阻元件的电流与电阻两端的电压成正比，而与电阻成反比即I=U/R。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">62．什么是交流电？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：交流电是指大小和方向都随时间作周期性的变化的电动势。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">63．异步电动机的运转原理是什么？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：异步电动机是得用磁场来工作的当电动机的定子绕组通入三相交流电时，随着定子绕组中的三相电流不断的变化，它所产生的磁场也就在空间不断的旋转，因转子导线在磁场旋转过程中切割了磁力线，（http://www.diangon.com/电工学习网 电工电气学习微信公众号 版权所有）由于所有转子导线的两端分别被两个铜环连在一起，因而互相构成了闭合回路，因此，产生了转子电流，该电流在旋转磁场中受到电磁力，便对轴形成了电磁转矩，使转子顺着旋转磁场方向而转动。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">64．常用的无纲绝缘材料有哪些？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：云母、瓷器、石棉、大理石、玻璃等。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">65．常用的有机绝缘材料有哪些？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：橡胶、树脂、石英砂、蚕丝等。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">66．火线进开关的重要性是什么？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：安装照明线路时，灯的开关必须控制火线，这样能保证在开关断开时，电灯的灯头不带电，更换灯泡或检修灯头时就不会触电。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">67．电动机发热严重的原因是什么？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：（1）电源电网电压过低或过高，拖动机械卡住或润滑不良；（2）电动机通风不好，风罩被花衣杂物塞住；（3）转子断条；（4）正反转频繁或启动次数过多；（5）定转子相擦；（6）定子绕组有小范围短路或定子绕组有局部接地。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">68．常用的绝缘工具有哪些？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：有绝缘棒、绝缘钳、橡皮绝缘手套和绝缘靴、橡皮毯和绝缘站台。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">69．二极管的特性是什么？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：二极管的特性是单向导通。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">70．常见的防雷装置有哪些？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：避雷针、避雷线、避雷网、避雷带、避雷器。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">71．电动机绝缘等级分哪几种？其温度各为多少？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：绝缘等级分：A级、E级、B级、F级、H级。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">其中A级允许极限温度105℃，温升为60℃</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">E级允许极限温度120℃，温升为75℃</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">B级允许极限温度130℃，温升为80℃</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">F级允许极限温度155℃，温升为100℃</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">H级允许极限温度180℃，温升为125℃</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">72．手持电动工具有什么组成？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：由驱动部分、传动部分、绝缘和机械防护部分。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">73．照明方式一般分几种？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：（1）一般照明；（2）局部照明；（3）混合照明。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">74．照明开关的安装要求？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：（1）扳把开关距地高度为1.2—1.4m，距门柜150—200mm；（2）拉线开关为2.2—2.8m，距门柜150—200mm；（3）暗装开关装牢在开关盒内，开关盒应有完整的盖板。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">75．白炽灯、日光灯吊线截面不应小于多少？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：不应小于0.75mm2。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">76．三相异步电动机的制动？</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：（1）机械制动；（2）反接制动；（3）能耗制动。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">77．电动机轴承的加油要求？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：对3000转/分的电动机，加油以2/3弱少为宜；对1500转/分的电动机，加油以2/3为宜；对1500转/分以上的电动机，一般加钙纳基脂高速黄油；对1000转/分以下低速电动机，通常加钙纳基脂黄油。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">78．直流电和交流电有何区别？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：直流电简称直流，指方向不随时间变化的电流。在恒定电阻的电路中，加上电压恒定的电源，便产生大小和方向都不变的电流。交流电简称交流，指大小和方向随时间作周期性变化的电流。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">79．常见电路的保护装置有哪些？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：欠压保护，短路保护，限位保护，过载保护，连锁保护。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">80．拉线有哪几种形式？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：（1）普通拉线（2）四方拉线（3）两侧拉线（4）过道拉线；（5）共同拉线；（6）V形拉线；（7）弓形拉线。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">81．什么情况需要定相？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：（1）新投入的设备；（2）两路或两路以上的进线电缆线路；（3）两路以上的架空线路；（4）两路的其中一路检修后；（5）变压器检修后与另外的变压器进行并列运行时。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">82．怎样区分运行中的线路与停用线路？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：（1）开关状态；（2）有无电压指示；（3）信号灯显示情况；（4）验电器直接观察。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">83．设备和线路常见的故障种类？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">（1）短路；（2）断路；（3）错误接线；（4）错误操作。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">84．选择导线有哪些基本要求？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：（1）按允许载流量；（2）按允许电压降选择；（3）按机械强度选择。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">85．接地方式有几种？有何作用？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：方式：保护接地、工作接地、防震接地、接零和重复接地等。作用：是保护人身和设备的安全，所以电器设备需要采取接地措施。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">86．触电方式有哪几种？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：分为单相触电，两相触电和跨步电压触电。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">87．什么叫相间触电？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：就是在人体与大地绝缘的时候同时接触两根不同的相线或人体同时接触电气设备不同相的两个带电部分，这时电流由一根相线经过人体到另一个相线。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">88．什么是安全色？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：安全色是表达安全信息含义的颜色，表达禁止、警告、指令、提示等。国家规定的安全色有红、蓝、黄、绿四种颜色。红色表示禁止、停止；蓝色表示指令、必须遵守的规定；黄色表示警告、注意；绿色表示指示、安全状态、通行。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">89．线路间距是多少？</strong></p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">答：电力线路在通信线路上方，高压线路在低压线路上方。通讯线路与低压线路之间的距离不得小于1.5米；低压线路之间不得小于0.6米；低压线路与10KV高压线路之间不得小于1.2米；10KV高压线路与10KV高压线路之间不得小于0.8米。10KV接户线对地距离不小于4.0米；低压接户线对地距离不应小于2.5米；低压接户线跨越通车街道时，对地距离不应小于6米；跨越通车困难的街道或人行道时，不应小于3.5米。直接埋地电缆埋设深度不应小于0.7米。</p>
<p style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">（文章来源：电工技术杂货铺）</p>
<p class="ql-align-center" style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; text-align: center; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong style="font-weight: bold; border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">声明：</strong>本文仅供学习交流分享和参考，以国家标准为准，版权归原作者所有</p>
<p class="ql-align-center" style="border: 0px; font-size: 16px; margin: 0.63em 0px 1.8em; padding: 0px; counter-reset: list-1 0 list-2 0 list-3 0 list-4 0 list-5 0 list-6 0 list-7 0 list-8 0 list-9 0; text-align: center; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">感恩原作者辛勤付出，若涉及版权问题请联系删除</p>

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